Учёные доказали, что счастье никак не связано с долголетием

Американский музыкант Бобби Макферрин в далёком 1988 году записал песню «Don’t Worry, Be Happy», предлагая слушателям расслабиться и просто быть счастливыми. Многие учёные искренне считали, что состояние счастья способно заметно продлить жизнь человека. Вот только новые исследования, проведённые австралийскими учёными, доказали совершенно обратное: счастье и долголетие никак не связаны между собой.
Результаты исследований команды доктора Бетте Лю, работающей эпидемиологом в Университете Южного Уэльса города Сидней, доказали, что роль счастья в долгой продолжительности жизни сильно преувеличена. В 1996 году была инициирована исследовательская программа Million Women Study, в которой зарегистрировались 700 тысяч женщин. С интервалом в три года учёные спрашивали участниц, как часто они чувствовали себя счастливыми, а также интересовались состоянием их здоровья. В период с 1996 по 2001 год приблизительно 4% участниц исследований умерли от разных причин.
Во время опросов выяснилось, что 39% женщин были счастливы большую часть времени, 44% считали, что счастливы «как правило», а 17% участниц исследования были счастливы лишь иногда или очень редко. После проведения первого опроса учёные вычислили, что в 29% случаев несчастные женщины умирают чаще, нежели счастливые. Но, согласно результатам опроса, у этих женщин изначально было куда более слабое здоровье, чем у остальных участниц. На всякий случай исследователи учли возраст, социальный и экономический факторы, занятия спортом, вредные привычки и количество сна, наличие или отсутствие сексуального партнёра/семьи, а также религиозную принадлежность участниц. Результаты оказались весьма неожиданными.
Согласно статистике, и счастливые, и несчастные женщины имели одинаковую вероятность умереть. То же самое касалось и тех людей, кто умер от сердечных заболеваний и онкологии: неважно, были они счастливы или нет на момент опроса, – смерть относилась ко всем одинаково. Дополнительно было исследовано влияние стресса на раннюю смертность, но и в этом случае учёные не выявили никакой взаимосвязи. Так что если вам вдруг захочется от души позлиться или закатить истерику – делайте это с лёгким сердцем, ведь вашей жизни подобные экстремальные состояния ничуть не угрожают.
«Согласно нашим исследованиям, состояние счастья никак не влияет на уменьшение вероятности смерти от сердечных заболеваний и онкологии, а также на общую продолжительность жизни человека», — подчеркнули австралийские учёные.
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Primobolan Metenolone An Overview
## Article: Primobolan (Metenolone) Steroid – Uses, Side Effects, and More
What is Primobolan?
Primobolan, also known as Metenolone, is a synthetic oral steroid that
belongs to the class of anabolic agents. It works by mimicking the effects of testosterone in the body, making it a popular choice among athletes
and bodybuilders seeking enhanced muscle growth and physical performance.
History and Overview
Primobolan was first introduced in the 1960s as a treatment for various medical conditions, but it quickly found
popularity in the fitness community for its ability to promote muscle gains.
Over time, it has remained a favored steroid among
those looking to improve their physique, despite its legal status and health considerations.
Metenolone Acetate (Oral Primobolan)
Metenolone Acetate is the oral form of Primobolan, which is ingested
in tablet form. It is metabolized in the liver, converting into active hormones
that can then circulate throughout the body to stimulate anabolic processes.
This version is known for its rapid effects and is often preferred by users who dislike the administering of
injections.
Metenolone Enanthate (Primobolan Depot)
The enanthate form of Primobolan, also known as Primobolan Depot, is injected.
It has a longer duration of action compared to its oral counterpart, allowing for less frequent administration. This injectable version is preferred by
some users for its sustained release of active ingredients, though it requires more careful handling and adherence to
proper injection techniques.
Mechanism of Action
Primobolan works by binding to the androgen receptor in muscle cells, stimulating
the synthesis of proteins and promoting muscle growth.
This mechanism leads to increased production of muscle fibers, enhanced strength, and improved physical performance.
However, it can also suppress the body’s natural hormone production, necessitating
post-cycle therapy to restore endocrine balance.
Effects of Primobolan (Benefits)
Users report significant muscle gains, improved physique, and increased strength
when using Primobolan. It is particularly noted for its ability to enhance lean muscle
mass without excessive water retention, making
it an excellent choice for both cutting and bulking phases of training.
Muscle Gains
One of the primary benefits of Primobolan is its ability to promote muscle gains.
By stimulating protein synthesis, it helps muscles grow larger and stronger, a process that can be further enhanced through proper diet and exercise.
Physique Enhancement
The steroid is highly sought after for its ability to shape
and define the physique, making users appear more toned and muscular.
Its effects are visible in both men and women who use it appropriately.
Strength
Primobolan also enhances strength, allowing users to lift heavier weights and perform more repetitions
during training sessions. This increased strength
can be beneficial for sports performance and general physical fitness.
Primobolan Dosing and Administration
The appropriate dosage of Primobolan varies depending on the
user’s experience level, goals, and form of
administration.
Primobolan Depot Dosage
— **Beginner:** 100-200mg per day, divided into 2-3 injections
per week.
— **Intermediate:** 300-400mg per day, with 2-4
injections weekly.
— **Advanced:** 500-600mg per day, using 2-3 injections daily or weekly, depending on tolerance.
— **Female:** Dosage is lower, typically 50-100mg per day, to avoid androgenic side effects.
Oral Primobolan Dosage
— **Beginner/Intermediate:** 10-20mg every 1-2 days, gradually increasing as tolerance builds.
— **Advanced:** 30-40mg every 1-2 days for maximum effect without excessive side effects.
— **Female:** Lower dosages are recommended
to minimize androgenic impact.
Dosing Schedule, Half-Life, and Cycle Length
Primobolan’s half-life is around 4-6 hours for
oral forms and longer for injectable versions.
A typical cycle length for men is 4-8 weeks, while women may opt for shorter cycles to avoid side effects.
The dosing schedule will depend on the form chosen and personal preference.
Likely Results
With consistent use and proper diet/exercise, users can expect significant muscle
growth, improved physique, and enhanced strength.
Results may vary based on individual biological responses and adherence
to dosage guidelines.
Primobolan Cycles
Designing a Primobolan cycle requires consideration of the user’s goals, experience level, and tolerance for side effects.
— **Men’s Cycle:** Typically involves 4-8 weeks, with doses adjusted according to
progress.
— **Women’s Cycle:** Often shorter, ranging from 2-6
weeks, with lower dosages to mitigate side effects.
— **Beginner Cycle:** Start with low doses and closely monitor for adverse reactions.
— **Intermediate Cycle:** Gradually increase dosage as
tolerance builds.
— **Advanced Cycle:** Push dosage higher, possibly
combining with other steroids for enhanced effects.
Primobolan vs. Other PEDs
Primobolan stands out among performance-enhancing drugs due to its unique
combination of benefits and minimal side effects compared to other anabolics like Trenbolone or Anavar.
— **Primobolan vs. Trenbolone:** Primobolan is milder
in terms of side effects but equally effective
in promoting muscle growth.
— **Primobolan vs. Anavar:** While both are used for cutting and physique enhancement, Primobolan offers better results
for muscle mass and strength.
Stacking Primobolan
To maximize benefits, many users combine Primobolan with other steroids or hormones in a
recomp stack, lean bulk stack, or cutting stack.
— **Recomp Stack:** Includes Testosterone, HGH, and Deca-Durabolin for maximum muscle gain.
— **Lean Bulk Stack:** Primobolan paired with Testosterone for muscle growth
without excessive water retention.
— **Cutting Stack:** Combine with Testosterone, Deca-Durabolin, and Anavar to enhance fat loss and maintain muscle during cutting
phases.
Primobolan PCT
Post-cycle therapy is essential after using Primobolan to restore
natural hormone production. Supplements like liver protectants and testosterone boosters can aid in this process.
Primobolan Side Effects
While generally well-tolerated, Primobolan can cause side
effects in both men and women.
— **Male-related Side Effects:** Acne, hair loss, and suppression of natural testosterone production.
— **Female-related Side Effects:** Androgenic
effects like deepening voice and increased facial hair may occur with higher doses.
Where to Buy Primobolan?
Availability varies by country due to its legal status. In some regions, it is available legally
as a prescription medication, while in others, it is illegal without a
medical reason. Always ensure you are purchasing from a
reputable source if considering use.
Typical Pricing
Primobolan can range in price based on the form and dosage.
Oral tablets may cost $10-$30 per 100 tablets, while injectable
forms can be significantly more expensive depending on the brand and
availability.
Primobolan FAQs
— **Is Primobolan a testosterone?** No, it is a synthetic derivative of
DHT (dihydrotestosterone).
— **What are the side effects of Primobolan?** It can suppress natural testosterone production and cause androgenic side effects in women.
— **What is Primobolan good for?** It’s ideal
for muscle growth, enhancing physique, and improving strength.
— **Can beginners use Primobolan?** Yes, but with caution and
starting at lower doses to avoid adverse reactions.
— **What’s the best Primobolan stack for lean muscle mass and strength?**
A recomp stack with HGH and Testosterone is highly effective.
— **Is Primobolan a tablet or an injection?** It can be either, depending on the form
(Oral Metenolone Acetate or Injectable Metenolone Enanthate).
Final Thoughts
Primobolan is a powerful tool for enhancing physical performance and muscle growth.
While it offers significant benefits, it must be used responsibly, considering its legal status,
health risks, and potential side effects. Always consult with a medical
professional before starting any steroid cycle to ensure safety and efficacy.
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