Учёные доказали, что счастье никак не связано с долголетием

Американский музыкант Бобби Макферрин в далёком 1988 году записал песню «Don’t Worry, Be Happy», предлагая слушателям расслабиться и просто быть счастливыми. Многие учёные искренне считали, что состояние счастья способно заметно продлить жизнь человека. Вот только новые исследования, проведённые австралийскими учёными, доказали совершенно обратное: счастье и долголетие никак не связаны между собой.

Результаты исследований команды доктора Бетте Лю, работающей эпидемиологом в Университете Южного Уэльса города Сидней, доказали, что роль счастья в долгой продолжительности жизни сильно преувеличена. В 1996 году была инициирована исследовательская программа Million Women Study, в которой зарегистрировались 700 тысяч женщин. С интервалом в три года учёные спрашивали участниц, как часто они чувствовали себя счастливыми, а также интересовались состоянием их здоровья. В период с 1996 по 2001 год приблизительно 4% участниц исследований умерли от разных причин.

Во время опросов выяснилось, что 39% женщин были счастливы большую часть времени, 44% считали, что счастливы «как правило», а 17% участниц исследования были счастливы лишь иногда или очень редко. После проведения первого опроса учёные вычислили, что в 29% случаев несчастные женщины умирают чаще, нежели счастливые. Но, согласно результатам опроса, у этих женщин изначально было куда более слабое здоровье, чем у остальных участниц. На всякий случай исследователи учли возраст, социальный и экономический факторы, занятия спортом, вредные привычки и количество сна, наличие или отсутствие сексуального партнёра/семьи, а также религиозную принадлежность участниц. Результаты оказались весьма неожиданными.

Согласно статистике, и счастливые, и несчастные женщины имели одинаковую вероятность умереть. То же самое касалось и тех людей, кто умер от сердечных заболеваний и онкологии: неважно, были они счастливы или нет на момент опроса, – смерть относилась ко всем одинаково. Дополнительно было исследовано влияние стресса на раннюю смертность, но и в этом случае учёные не выявили никакой взаимосвязи. Так что если вам вдруг захочется от души позлиться или закатить истерику – делайте это с лёгким сердцем, ведь вашей жизни подобные экстремальные состояния ничуть не угрожают.

«Согласно нашим исследованиям, состояние счастья никак не влияет на уменьшение вероятности смерти от сердечных заболеваний и онкологии, а также на общую продолжительность жизни человека», — подчеркнули австралийские учёные.

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  2. Primobolan Metenolone An Overview

    ## Article: Primobolan (Metenolone) Steroid – Uses, Side Effects, and More

    What is Primobolan?

    Primobolan, also known as Metenolone, is a synthetic oral steroid that
    belongs to the class of anabolic agents. It works by mimicking the effects of testosterone in the body, making it a popular choice among athletes
    and bodybuilders seeking enhanced muscle growth and physical performance.

    History and Overview

    Primobolan was first introduced in the 1960s as a treatment for various medical conditions, but it quickly found
    popularity in the fitness community for its ability to promote muscle gains.
    Over time, it has remained a favored steroid among
    those looking to improve their physique, despite its legal status and health considerations.

    Metenolone Acetate (Oral Primobolan)

    Metenolone Acetate is the oral form of Primobolan, which is ingested
    in tablet form. It is metabolized in the liver, converting into active hormones
    that can then circulate throughout the body to stimulate anabolic processes.

    This version is known for its rapid effects and is often preferred by users who dislike the administering of
    injections.

    Metenolone Enanthate (Primobolan Depot)

    The enanthate form of Primobolan, also known as Primobolan Depot, is injected.
    It has a longer duration of action compared to its oral counterpart, allowing for less frequent administration. This injectable version is preferred by
    some users for its sustained release of active ingredients, though it requires more careful handling and adherence to
    proper injection techniques.

    Mechanism of Action

    Primobolan works by binding to the androgen receptor in muscle cells, stimulating
    the synthesis of proteins and promoting muscle growth.

    This mechanism leads to increased production of muscle fibers, enhanced strength, and improved physical performance.
    However, it can also suppress the body’s natural hormone production, necessitating
    post-cycle therapy to restore endocrine balance.

    Effects of Primobolan (Benefits)

    Users report significant muscle gains, improved physique, and increased strength
    when using Primobolan. It is particularly noted for its ability to enhance lean muscle
    mass without excessive water retention, making
    it an excellent choice for both cutting and bulking phases of training.

    Muscle Gains

    One of the primary benefits of Primobolan is its ability to promote muscle gains.
    By stimulating protein synthesis, it helps muscles grow larger and stronger, a process that can be further enhanced through proper diet and exercise.

    Physique Enhancement

    The steroid is highly sought after for its ability to shape
    and define the physique, making users appear more toned and muscular.
    Its effects are visible in both men and women who use it appropriately.

    Strength

    Primobolan also enhances strength, allowing users to lift heavier weights and perform more repetitions
    during training sessions. This increased strength
    can be beneficial for sports performance and general physical fitness.

    Primobolan Dosing and Administration

    The appropriate dosage of Primobolan varies depending on the
    user’s experience level, goals, and form of
    administration.

    Primobolan Depot Dosage

    — **Beginner:** 100-200mg per day, divided into 2-3 injections
    per week.
    — **Intermediate:** 300-400mg per day, with 2-4
    injections weekly.
    — **Advanced:** 500-600mg per day, using 2-3 injections daily or weekly, depending on tolerance.

    — **Female:** Dosage is lower, typically 50-100mg per day, to avoid androgenic side effects.

    Oral Primobolan Dosage

    — **Beginner/Intermediate:** 10-20mg every 1-2 days, gradually increasing as tolerance builds.

    — **Advanced:** 30-40mg every 1-2 days for maximum effect without excessive side effects.

    — **Female:** Lower dosages are recommended
    to minimize androgenic impact.

    Dosing Schedule, Half-Life, and Cycle Length

    Primobolan’s half-life is around 4-6 hours for
    oral forms and longer for injectable versions.
    A typical cycle length for men is 4-8 weeks, while women may opt for shorter cycles to avoid side effects.
    The dosing schedule will depend on the form chosen and personal preference.

    Likely Results

    With consistent use and proper diet/exercise, users can expect significant muscle
    growth, improved physique, and enhanced strength.

    Results may vary based on individual biological responses and adherence
    to dosage guidelines.

    Primobolan Cycles

    Designing a Primobolan cycle requires consideration of the user’s goals, experience level, and tolerance for side effects.

    — **Men’s Cycle:** Typically involves 4-8 weeks, with doses adjusted according to
    progress.
    — **Women’s Cycle:** Often shorter, ranging from 2-6
    weeks, with lower dosages to mitigate side effects.
    — **Beginner Cycle:** Start with low doses and closely monitor for adverse reactions.

    — **Intermediate Cycle:** Gradually increase dosage as
    tolerance builds.
    — **Advanced Cycle:** Push dosage higher, possibly
    combining with other steroids for enhanced effects.

    Primobolan vs. Other PEDs

    Primobolan stands out among performance-enhancing drugs due to its unique
    combination of benefits and minimal side effects compared to other anabolics like Trenbolone or Anavar.

    — **Primobolan vs. Trenbolone:** Primobolan is milder
    in terms of side effects but equally effective
    in promoting muscle growth.
    — **Primobolan vs. Anavar:** While both are used for cutting and physique enhancement, Primobolan offers better results
    for muscle mass and strength.

    Stacking Primobolan

    To maximize benefits, many users combine Primobolan with other steroids or hormones in a
    recomp stack, lean bulk stack, or cutting stack.

    — **Recomp Stack:** Includes Testosterone, HGH, and Deca-Durabolin for maximum muscle gain.
    — **Lean Bulk Stack:** Primobolan paired with Testosterone for muscle growth
    without excessive water retention.
    — **Cutting Stack:** Combine with Testosterone, Deca-Durabolin, and Anavar to enhance fat loss and maintain muscle during cutting
    phases.

    Primobolan PCT

    Post-cycle therapy is essential after using Primobolan to restore
    natural hormone production. Supplements like liver protectants and testosterone boosters can aid in this process.

    Primobolan Side Effects

    While generally well-tolerated, Primobolan can cause side
    effects in both men and women.

    — **Male-related Side Effects:** Acne, hair loss, and suppression of natural testosterone production.
    — **Female-related Side Effects:** Androgenic
    effects like deepening voice and increased facial hair may occur with higher doses.

    Where to Buy Primobolan?

    Availability varies by country due to its legal status. In some regions, it is available legally
    as a prescription medication, while in others, it is illegal without a
    medical reason. Always ensure you are purchasing from a
    reputable source if considering use.

    Typical Pricing

    Primobolan can range in price based on the form and dosage.
    Oral tablets may cost $10-$30 per 100 tablets, while injectable
    forms can be significantly more expensive depending on the brand and
    availability.

    Primobolan FAQs

    — **Is Primobolan a testosterone?** No, it is a synthetic derivative of
    DHT (dihydrotestosterone).
    — **What are the side effects of Primobolan?** It can suppress natural testosterone production and cause androgenic side effects in women.
    — **What is Primobolan good for?** It’s ideal
    for muscle growth, enhancing physique, and improving strength.

    — **Can beginners use Primobolan?** Yes, but with caution and
    starting at lower doses to avoid adverse reactions.

    — **What’s the best Primobolan stack for lean muscle mass and strength?**
    A recomp stack with HGH and Testosterone is highly effective.

    — **Is Primobolan a tablet or an injection?** It can be either, depending on the form
    (Oral Metenolone Acetate or Injectable Metenolone Enanthate).

    Final Thoughts

    Primobolan is a powerful tool for enhancing physical performance and muscle growth.
    While it offers significant benefits, it must be used responsibly, considering its legal status,
    health risks, and potential side effects. Always consult with a medical
    professional before starting any steroid cycle to ensure safety and efficacy.

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